Colorism

Using white skin color as the standard, colorism is the allocation of privilege and favor to lighter skin colors and disadvantage to darker skin colors. Colorism operates both within and across racial and ethnic groups.

Source: Burton, Linda M et al., “Critical Race Theories, Colorism, and the Decade’s Research on Families of Color,” Journal of Marriage and Family 72 (2010), pp. 440–459


BIPOC

A term referring to “Black and/or Indigenous People of Color.” While “POC” or People of Color is often used as well, BIPOC explicitly leads with Black and Indigenous identities, which helps to counter anti-Black racism and invisibilization of Native communities.

Source: Creating Cultures and Practices for Racial Equity: A Toolbox for Advancing Racial Equity for Arts and Cultural Organizations, Nayantara Sen & Terry Keleher, Race Forward (2021)


Bigotry

Intolerant prejudice that glorifies one’s own group and denigrates members of other groups.

Source: National Conference for Community and Justice, St. Louis Region. Unpublished handout used in the Dismantling Racism Institute program.


Biological essentialism

The belief that some traits and behaviors are innate and biological in humans rather than the effects of the culture, environment, etc.


Racial essentialism

The belief that some traits, abilities, and characteristics are innate biological differences between racial groups.


Social Determinants of Health

Social Determinants of Health are the conditions and environments that people are born, grow, live, work, play, and age in that affect health and quality-of-life.